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Rethinking AI Evaluations: From Model Checks to System Oversight

Kelsi Kruszewski

Rethinking AI Evaluations: Model Checks to System Oversight | Prove AI blog post

In software engineering, unit tests have long served as a safety net. They run automatically, catching unintended side effects before they reach production. They are part of the rhythm of development, not a final box to tick before shipping. 

A similar mindset is now emerging in AI. Evaluations are no longer an afterthought but an active part of keeping systems dependable. They help teams see not just whether a model works today, but whether it continues to perform as expected in real world use. 

However, AI introduces a complication that makes the comparison only partly accurate. Traditional code behaves predictably: the same input produces the same result. Generative AI does not follow that rule. Models can change their behavior over time, influenced by new data, fine tuning, or patterns in user interaction.

That variability means evaluations cannot be a one off check. It must be sustained, tracking performance trends, identifying emerging risks, and confirming that quality holds steady as conditions shift.

From base models to agents

A study from SAP Labs draws an important distinction here. Base models can be measured with established tools: curated datasets, standard benchmarks, and well-defined metrics. While these methods require effort, they are relatively contained. 

Agents bring additional complexity. They operate in environments that change from moment to moment, pull from multiple data sources, and make multi-step decisions. Their effectiveness depends on both the quality of the underlying model and the circumstances in which they operate. 

The SAP Labs framework outlines two main questions:

What to evaluate

  • Behavior: Does the system act appropriately in different contexts?
  • Capability: Can it carry out the necessary tasks?
  • Reliability: Are results consistent over repeated use?
  • Safety: Does it avoid harmful or non-compliant outputs?

How to evaluate

  • Interaction patterns: Watching how the system behaves over time
  • Datasets: Combining controlled tests with live data
  • Metrics: Tracking measurable indicators like accuracy or latency
  • Testing contacts: Using realistic scenarios to expose weaknesses

Why this matters for deployment teams

Many evaluation tools in use today are designed for fixed tests. While they are useful for initial validation, they do not reflect the shifting nature of AI systems in production. A model or agent might meet expectations in week one but degrade after ingesting new data, adjusting parameters, or responding to user feedback. 

At Prove AI, evaluation is built into daily workflows. Before new data sources are added, their potential impact on accuracy, speed, and compliance is assessed. Once live, each change is monitored over time, with full version histories and changelogs to capture what was layered and why. This creates both an early warning system for issues and a documented record for audit purposes. 

Evaluation in AI is not a step to complete. It is an ongoing safeground. It helps teams maintain confidence, detect problems before they escalate, and adapt to changing conditions without losing control over quality.

If you are interested in how Prove AI applies this approach to practice? Visit our product page.

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